Men with Eyeliner
Kathy Fennessy

Rudy in 1921's The Sheik
"I feel pretty, oh so pretty."
-- Maria, West Side Story (words: Stephen Sondheim)
"What a drag it is getting old."
-- the Rolling Stones, "Mother's Little Helper" (lyrics: Jagger/Richards)
***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Specifically: actors. I've been keeping track for awhile now. I'm not talking about
the days of old when everybody wore it—especially Rudolph Valentino and his si-
lent-film brethren—but now that it's become more of a specialty item. Also, per-
iod pieces, drag fantasias, and Johnny Depp's Keef impersonation don't count.
I'm thinking specifically of straight-acting movie or television actors in straight-act-
ing roles (even if the actors or their characters aren't actually straight). Consequent-
ly, theater performers, where visible makeup is a necessity, and so-called metro-
sexuals also get the (designer) boot. Here's the list I started compiling last year.

Another Italian stallion
In the order in which I watched the movie or TV show:
1. Billy Campbell (Once and Again, The 4400)
2. John Cusack (Grace Is Gone, War, Inc.)*
3. Robert Downey Jr. (yes, Iron Man wears make-up)
4. Ray Liotta (Battle in Seattle, Observe & Report)
5. Al Pacino (everything, all the time)*
6. Jason Statham (The Bank Job)**
7. Nestor Carbanell (The Dark Knight: Batman Returns)
8. Hart Bochner (The Starter Wife)
9. Ryan Reynolds (Adventureland)
10. Chris Pine (Star Trek XI)

Pine as James T. Kirk by way of Alex De Large
*Cusack and Pacino worked together in City Hall, but I'm
certain the former was sporting liner prior to that project.
** All the men in The Bank Job appear to be wearing eyeliner. Granted, Roger
Donaldson's film is a period piece, but Statham plays a Steve McQueen-style
bank robber who headbutts an opponent, so the liner was an unexpected touch.
***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
I realize this survey may seem superficial, but that's kind of the point. I'm not suggesting that these actors are vain—though that may be a factor—but that they, their makeup artist, or director view eyeliner as a way to enhance their on-screen image. It also adds an intriguing, possibly unintentional whiff of sexual ambiguity.
And since I was thinking specifically of men who aren't known for wearing cosme-
tics and extravagant outfits off the set, maybe Pacino shouldn't count. (Mickey Rourke with his godawful shiny suits most definitely does not.) Pacino's also been looking rather orange lately—especially in the unnecessary Ocean's 13—so he's eith-
er going crazy with the bronzer or he may want to cut back on the beta carotene.

The Orange Italian Stallion and the Chicago Kid
Sidenote: In Pop Star on Ice, Johnny Weir extols the virtues of Laura Mercier. His friend, Paris, adds that all male figure skaters wear makeup whether they care to admit it or not. Aside from the fact that he isn't an actor, I'm leaving Weir off this list since he has more of an off-the-ice penchant for lipstick and mascara than eyeliner (the next Pop Star screening takes place at the Kirkland Performance Center on 6/5).
Endnote: Images from This and That and More of the Same,
The Cinema Source, OliviaMunn.com, and People.
Posted by Kathy Fennessy at May 30, 2009 11:15 AM
An offshoot of and affordable substitute for live theater, film began with the same performance style and design (including stage makeup) and evolved with technology. Rudy was, as I understand, unsophisticated (a polite way of putting it) and as straight as they come. His character in The Sheik (1921) would be considered quite insensitive by today’s standards and essentially, a rapist. Silent era actors mostly wore heavy pancake on their faces, which in turn required a need to outline the eyes. As lighting and film speeds changed, so did the makeup. Some performers, Mary Pickford for instance, rebelled against the use of heavy makeup and exaggerated stage acting. She was a trendsetter. The important distinction to point out here is the difference between technical necessity and a style preference. Another factor is type. All the men on your list would loosely be categorized as "pretty-boy" types. Can you imagine Spencer Tracy or Russell Crowe with eyeliner?
Two other notables for your list are, Billy Crudup (Stage Beauty) and Malcolm McDowell (A Clockwork Orange).
If you include the cultural influence of popular musicians, you could also consider Mick Jagger, David Bowie and Steven Tyler.
Thanks, David. I'm primarily interested in examples circa 2007-09, but I agree that the history of make-up, both male and female, in the movies is a fascinating subject. Orson Welles may not have been conventionally pretty, but he took his love of stage make-up, especially the putty nose, to the silver screen. Sometimes it works; other times, as in 1971's "Malpertuis," he took the greasepaint fetish too far.