"Last of the Journeyman Filmmakers"
David Jeffers
Allan Dwan

Behind the wheel in California, 1911
Allan Dwan may well be the last great-undiscovered master of the silent era. An electrical engineer by trade, he started out as a lighting technician for Essanay in 1909, but the movie bug bit him hard and within two years he was in the directors chair. Over a career spanning fifty years, Dwan produced by his own estimates a phenomenal 1850 films! Most were one to four reelers in the earliest days of Hollywood. "When I came out here, there wasn’t even a studio!" Years later Dwan became known for his western ‘oaters’, but in true back-asswards Hollywood fashion, he began like the cowboys, with a crew making films on the sly, armed to the teeth, with posted lookouts for the Motion Picture Patient Company goons out to destroy their cameras.
Jobs at Universal and Famous Players led to Triangle and D. W. Griffith, whose influence gave Dwan the clean, and straightforward visual narrative that characterized all his work from Robin Hood (1922) to Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938) to The Sands of Iwo Jima (1949), leaving him with the nickname "Practicality Dwan." Arguably, Griffith’s simple and dignified style survived by his influence into Dwan’s films of the 1950’s. He worked with Wallace Reid, Lon Chaney, Marion Davies, Mary Pickford, Gloria Swanson, Dorothy and Lillian Gish, Shirley Temple, and even John Wayne. But Dwan was first and foremost, Douglas Fairbanks' director. The obvious sense of joy and exuberance in their combined efforts has defined the careers of both men and represents their best work. Back before the unionized "studio system" sank it’s tentacles into the farthest reaches of creative freedom, working roles were often less clearly defined. Two highly motivated and enormously talented artists had the room to collaborate and to revel in it. The proof can be seen in He Comes up Smiling (1918), A Modern Musketeer (1917) and many others.
Next ... D'Artagnan
Posted by David Jeffers at August 23, 2006 10:01 PM
I'm no doubt butchering this quote, but In "Who The Devil Made It" Bogdanovich relates that when he told Orson Welles he was going to interview Allan Dwan his response was "My god, Allan Dwan, he was there for the invention of the light bulb!"
Another trivia point, Dwan is generally considered to be the director referenced in the lawn party scene of The Great Gatsby.
Thanks for the comment. David Thomson describes Dwan as "a natural, unpretentious storyteller, capable of real invention on the grand and the intimate scale." He was I feel essentially, a silent director. Of his estimated 1850 films, only seventy or so are from the sound era, and even those could be characterized as silent films with an added soundtrack in as much as Dwan was overwhelmingly visual in style. Although I had never previously considered it, he is actually an extension and development of Griffith in many ways.
Jean-Claude Biette referred to Dwan in Cahiers du cinema as "a great poet of space". While this is an entirely ‘French’ description of a Hollywood original, and one I imagine Dwan himself would find needlessly florid, it is certainly true.
I have not read the Bogdanovich interview, but found several excerpts and references in my research. Needless to say, it is now on my reading list.
Much has been said regarding Dwan’s supposed ‘fall’ from the A list to lesser films in the sound era. What I found seems fairly clear. Dwan loved making films and the process of telling a story through the lens of a camera. What he had not the slightest fondness for was the business and inherent restrictions that came with its development. He admitted on more than one occasion to having made poor contract decisions, but the B movie westerns of his later years also allowed him to work under far less scrutiny than if he’d remained a high profile director in the studio era. I definitely plan a thorough study of Dwan’s films from the fifties at some point (now there’s a NWFF retrospective I’d love to see!).